Skewness in asset returns is a perplexing phenomenon and evokes totally different habits from traders. Some present a desire for shares with vital proper skewness, which very similar to taking part in the lottery, hit the jackpot each as soon as and some time and ship outsized returns. Different traders attempt to keep away from such volatility and go for shares that don’t have any skewness and even show left skewness.
However how does skewness in returns relate to different elements in asset pricing? Would possibly traders be betting on specific elements exactly as a result of they need lottery-like skewness of their returns?
To reply these questions, we constructed cross-sectional progress and worth portfolios and examined the distribution of month-to-month returns over five-year durations. From an investing universe of all of the equities traded on the NYSE and NASDAQ since 1975, we created our progress and worth portfolios out of the quintile of shares with the best and lowest P/E ratios, respectively.
Our progress portfolio exhibited extra proper skewness in its returns, on common, than our worth portfolio did. This held true over 6 of the ten time durations.
Development Shares: Month-to-month Returns
| Imply | Median | Volatility | Skewness | |
| 1975 to 1980 | 3.02% | 0.78% | 53.24% | 8.92 |
| 1980 to 1985 | 1.33% | 0.02% | 44.26% | 1.10 |
| 1985 to 1990 | 2.04% | 0.85% | 55.99% | 20.44 |
| 1990 to 1995 | 1.88% | 0.38% | 59.80% | 10.51 |
| 1995 to 2000 | 3.44% | 1.44% | 67.22% | 8.99 |
| 2000 to 2005 | 1.43% | 0.01% | 71.05% | 2.54 |
| 2005 to 2010 | 0.71% | 0.02% | 48.44% | 2.14 |
| 2010 to 2015 | 1.50% | 0.90% | 41.30% | 7.30 |
| 2015 to 2020 | 6.94% | 0.57% | 50.22% | 9.97 |
| 2020 to 2022 | 1.22% | 0.28% | 59.21% | 5.10 |
| Common | 2.35% | 0.52% | 55.07% | 7.70 |
Worth Shares: Month-to-month Returns
| Imply | Median | Volatility | Skewness | |
| 1975 to 1980 | 2.44% | 0.00% | 47.26% | 2.07 |
| 1980 to 1985 | 1.66% | 0.01% | 44.25% | 1.94 |
| 1985 to 1990 | 1.26% | 0.02% | 48.23% | 14.73 |
| 1990 to 1995 | 1.26% | 1.02% | 55.05% | 2.55 |
| 1995 to 2000 | 1.23% | 0.00% | 52.13% | 5.62 |
| 2000 to 2005 | 2.43% | 1.15% | 18.08% | 9.31 |
| 2005 to 2010 | 0.68% | 0.00% | 48.75% | 2.24 |
| 2010 to 2015 | 1.70% | 1.02% | 38.59% | 1.85 |
| 2015 to 2020 | 0.86% | 0.56% | 36.92% | 1.45 |
| 2020 to 2022 | 1.38% | 0.53% | 82.10% | 9.30 |
| Common | 1.49% | 0.43% | 47.13% | 5.10 |
So, what can we glean from these outcomes? Our idea is that skewness tends to maneuver based mostly on investor preferences. That’s, when a selected issue is en vogue, skewness considerably will increase whereas it’s in trend. As an illustration, progress shares had been all the fad because the dot-com bubble inflated from 1995 to 2000, they usually demonstrated vital skewness whereas worth shares confirmed a definite lack of it.
Development Shares: Month-to-month Returns, 1995 to 2000
Development’s reputation took off once more within the 2010 to 2020 interval, whereas worth underperformed and once more confirmed an absence of skewness in returns.
Worth Shares: Month-to-month Returns, 2010 to 2015
Now, these outcomes don’t inform us which route the affiliation goes, solely that an affiliation exists. The info recommend to us that when a selected asset pricing fashion is well-liked amongst traders, returns for that fashion exhibit higher skewness.
In sum, traders in progress shares could also be pursuing lottery-like payouts, particularly when such shares are in fashion.
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All posts are the opinion of the writer. As such, they shouldn’t be construed as funding recommendation, nor do the opinions expressed essentially replicate the views of CFA Institute or the writer’s employer.
Picture credit score: ©Getty Photographs/piotr_malczyk
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