Max Dorfman, Analysis Author, Triple-I
Leisure marijuana use is related to vehicle crash traits, in line with a paper printed within the Journal of Research on Alcohol and Medicine. Nevertheless, the research additionally famous that retail marijuana gross sales aren’t solely accountable for the overall rise in accidents.
Legalization of leisure marijuana use was correlated to a 6.5 p.c progress within the charge of crashes involving accidents and a 2.3 p.c rise in these involving fatalities. With legalization and retail gross sales, the research discovered that the overall influence was a 5.8 p.c rise in damage crash charges and a 4.1 p.c enhance in deadly crash charges.
However these outcomes had been inconsistent throughout states, with the consequences on damage crash charges various from a 7 p.c lower to an 18 p.c rise and deadly crash charges starting from a 4 p.c enhance to a ten p.c decline. Colorado skilled the most important rise in damage crash charges after legalization and retail gross sales, coming in at 17.8 p.c. Nevada skilled the biggest decline in deadly crashes, at 9.8 p.c.
“Legalization removes the stigma of marijuana use, whereas the onset of retail gross sales merely will increase entry,” mentioned lead researcher Charles M. Farmer of the Insurance coverage Institute for Freeway Security. “However entry to marijuana isn’t troublesome, even in locations with out retail gross sales. Customers who beforehand averted driving excessive might really feel that it’s okay after legalization.”
Farmer added, “Research in search of a direct causal hyperlink between marijuana use and crash danger have been inconclusive.” Not like with alcohol, no goal measure but exists for a way impaired a marijuana consumer has grow to be.
As Triple-I notes, most research discover that marijuana use outcomes in impaired coordination, reminiscence, associative studying, consideration, cognitive flexibility, and response time. Though it’s clear from this analysis that driving capacity is diminished, the extent of impairment continues to be studied.
Youthful drivers are at larger danger of visitors accidents than older drivers, with youthful male drivers at excessive danger. Early proof signifies that youthful male drivers are almost certainly to drive below the affect of marijuana.
One other research, within the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence, suggests power, heavy use of leisure marijuana impairs driving expertise, even when the motive force just isn’t excessive, with those that began commonly utilizing marijuana earlier than 16 years previous displaying the worst outcomes.
These outcomes exhibit that the consequences of marijuana range extensively throughout demographic teams, making it all of the extra necessary for everybody to be cautious when utilizing the drug.
